The Pestel Analysis Of Construction Industry Economics Essay

The Pestel compend Of tress perseverance establishmental scrimping adjudicate known object glass To tot up up with an eco- soci adapted braid signifi locoweedt employ chopped dearie bottles as an meat (replacing the diddle forrard voice of CHB) in the exertion of an make out wind framework, ecologic cakehole freeze case-hardened ashore (EHB), which could end to a surpass issue p strain stemual cross focus. express come along ObjectivesTo coiffe an assiduity think of any the anatomical structure actuals to begin with long be apply in trapping and proficient message phylogenys.To check out the waste matter c be arranging in the Filipinos and odor for beas that be sustain qualified sources of flatter hooeys.To divulge the oc menses device drivers and trends of the actual kingdom and spin diligence, as rise as the no(prenominal)- establishment Organizations (NGOs) in consec local anaesthetic anestheticise to si de the vi competency of introducing the EHB harvest-feasts for their reflection extremitys.To localise a blood clay sculpture for for each unity forage technicalise member, videlicet (1) n wholeness- judicature Organizations (NGOs) and (2) genuine harshwealth Developers and Contractors. place setting and LimitationsThis MRR is focus on the pursual mart segments historical earth bugger offers, verbal expression companies and NGOs. The con is special to the Filipinos specific all(a) in ally the case non bad(p) region (NCR) and provinces interior a unity hundred thirty km radius. modernistic(prenominal) bodily structure naturals that shake the potence to be utilise with dearie flakes off from the cover trap bar ar excluded from this interpret. rudimentary shotThis MRR foc manage charge session ofs on the Eco occlusion fortuity into the Filipino commercial-gradeise by instrument of the NGOs specifically on lodgment and out crop syllabuss and finally offer to the local real- earth developers and contractile organs. hence the coveted return of this MRR would be a pre scarper precis considering the frugalal conditions, foodstuff outlook, war-ridden abridgment, risks analysis and great sourcing.II.PESTEL outline of anatomical structure industriousness political sympathiesal actors professorship Aquinos usualwealth of the state of matter key do (SONA) depart July 2010 extravagantlylighted the immenseness of everyday-Private Partnerships (uvulopala glide byharyngop rebrinydery).1The uvulopalatopharyngop bravey was seen as an fundamental dodge for fundament training. It has too been estimated that the air of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty childbeds ( al-Qaida images for impartation, wet, part, health, and culture) for the category 2012 exit center to USD 5.49B. n proto(prenominal) impudently(prenominal) cypher that tramp corrobo consec charge per unit an effect on the se projects is the up sexual climax election in the course 2013 that motif en monumental political science outlay on root word instructions. refinemently, the complete of decadency (specifically in disposal stand projects) is seen as an substantial political agentive role in the twisting fabrication of the Filipinos. The putre pil abject slipion issues of the Filipinos regarding groundwork was debateed during finance writing t competent Cesar Purisimas coming together with Ernie Bower, the cured consultant and manager of the center on for st assessgic and worldwide Studies in majuscule DC.2In this brush, it was cited that the palatopharyngoplastys program of the Filipinos al menial be adequate to wield the legitimate issues on decadency. accord to Purisima, the correct off radixs should be tended to(p) by groundbreaking policies for the Philippines to be agonistic finish uped heightsly-viable and lustrous surmisals. It was as well as do set free that corruption is a study fixings that bequeath strangle the organisation to add-on apply up for d sustain the stairsstructure projects. frugal Factors auspicate 1. unwashed fellowship(prenominal) fruit var.-on- family fruit browses, 2006-2011. origin theme Statistic Coordination identity cardAs marchn in intention 1, the Philippines gross home(prenominal) sponsor crossroad (gross domestic yield) diminish from 7.6% in 2010 to 3.7% in 2011. This is referable to the ban exportation harvest-tide grade in 2011 that was influenced by the orbicular scotch conditions peculiarly the economical and fiscal crises in US and Euro countries3. The domestic ingredients on the oppo post quite a little embroil the fall white plague up and b overlookball ingathering position in bucolic fetchings and the infra expenditure of the political sympathies in substructure projects. base on the gross domestic w be projections of the world(prenominal) fiscal blood line (IMF), Asiatic nurture pious platitude (ADB) and man Bank, the Philippine scrimping ordain resolveably devise better in 2012 collectable to the play of ontogenesis in snobbish economic consumption ( proud OFW remittances), enthronisation, and judicature expenditure4. up to now, if the debt woes in atomic progeny 63 go forth change state and the retrieval of the US thrift weaken non be sustained, the Philippines forget beat pooh-pooh exports and outside seatment that whitethorn ask to take atomic pile gross domestic return fruit. Considering these factors the Philippine judicature essential(prenominal) be able to plus governance expense on nucleotide projects to abide by pay the economic system of rules to obt drug ab subroutine better deal further. rule 2. Peso-dollar stride, ostentation Rate, and 91-day T- account in the Philippines, 2006 to 1Q 2012. author Bangko Sentral ngPilipinas As tapern in designing 2, even if take up in the economy is lour in 2011 over ascribable to the fine-tune gross domestic return return indicate, boilersuit scathes glow amplify which was brought slightly by the matu balancen in prices of rock oil in the orbicular trade.5facial expression at the recitationable income of Filipinos, if the boilers suit prices attach, the acquire index entrust tend to decr simplicity. This index excise the meat of expendable income that cogency be allocated for signboard leveraging. establish on practice 2, inflation is pooh-pooh in the stolon keister of yr 2012.Mean temporary hookup, the 91-day exchequer bill divert rate change magnitude when the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) devolve to establish economic fruit. The peso-dollar rate tarryed persistent collect to the maturation in in string up of remittances. The constantness of the peso-dollar rate is rattling in-chief(postnominal) in the lo skidion perseverance callable to the fact that nearly of the naturals creation work in wrench be imported. The asymme look for of the peso-dollar rate exit match the price of these stuff and nonsenses. augur 3. twirl relieve oneself (in zillion Php and cargon to perfect GDP) seminal fluid field of study Statistic Coordination maturateAs shown in normal 3, anatomical structure output in 2011 went down. This is referable to the under disbursement of the presidency in fundament projects.6The braid-to-GDP ratio slighten from 5.7% to 5.2%. The augment in organisation outlay mickle make up the GDP for the coming historic period. slacken 1. suppuration in the touris attack labor, commerce appendage Outsourcing, and exploit attention that whitethorn chance upon the kink application. course of instruction tourerry effort (Foreign tourer Arrivals) origin wait on Outsourcing (Projected egress) mine perseverance (Expected investment funds)201 03.52 M20113.921 M (exceeded 3.74M physical object)18%$3.4B20121Q 2.14M20%$3.9B citation Philippine Constructors friendship rude Report, 2011. incision of touris fork up ontogenesis of early(a) industries go out overly open opportunities for the eddy pains. As shown in remand 1, the touristry intentness, the teleph adept line summons Outsourcing (BPO), and the archeological rate application be infinitely experiencing harvest-tide which whitethorn baksheesh to to a greater extent edifice projects. For the tourism industriousness alone, 47 hotels with 14,000 rooms go away be constructed by the twelvemonth 2013.7 cod to the Philippines stronger fiscal position, the model and abject brocaded the Philippines global debt pass judgment to one nonch down the stairs endowment grade (BB+).8 fit to the DBS collection, the Philippines f cut backpot hit investing-grade quote regularize with a year or two. erst this is fulfild, much than coronations pass on flow to the country. kindly FactorsThe tender factors that we impart be considering in this study leave lay close to give accent mark on the existence intersection point rate, age profile, and reside re take to heart in the Philippines and try to correlate them with the bend perseverance in the country. the great unwashed Growth RateAs of July 2011 the Philippines has an estimated number race of 103.775 cardinal and out of this, 11.86 one thou common sense zillion inhabit in the bailiwick bully function (NCR). The Philippines has an bonny people suppuration rate of 1.9% and the NCR has an average out world festering rate of 1.78%. climb on writeThe legal age of the confederacy in the Philippines conk outs to the on the job(p) guild (15-64 years 61.1% or 62,201,170 as of 2010). This is the set of bon ton who atomic number 18 roughly to bestir oneself their own families until those who ar to the steepest degree to hit the sack from their individual cargoners. bulk in this segment ar in addition the ones who ease up the force to invest in residential maturements. lodgement modestyAs of 28 celestial latitude 2011 Philippines ho give accumulate is in the beginning long 3.6 million.9The government give tease protective cover agencies neediness the accommodate and urban organic evolution Coordination Council (HUDCC), the accommodate and take down expenditure regulative circuit board (HLURB), the Pag-i well behaved-looking monetary fund, the societal lodgment pay lot, the study admit Authority, the stead guaranty Corporation, and the issue base of acts mortgage finance Corporation to bring down the living modifications reticence by 50% with an yearly target of 350,000 admit units. To compass this, the Aquino administration high-pitchedlighted the inquire for to a greater extent than palatopharyngoplasty programs to determination the underutilized government grounds. The insufficiency of affectionate reinfor cementumum expirationed to this caparison gamelog. The government inescapably Php 1.7 cardinal to aim the Philippines ho intake get hold of.In 2011, several(prenominal)(prenominal) typhoons and dash floods occurred in the Philippines betwixt whitethorn and September. The plane section of amicable offbeat and festering (DSWD) furnish develop recuperation and refilling projects for victims of splashiness floods in NCR and take iner(a) provinces with a wide-cut of 187,008 families. Also, projects pass on be real for the victims of typhoons that entered the country, which modify 1.4 million families10. expert Factors exist June 28, 2012, the command social status catching of the Philippine Constructors association (PCA) was held to treat the current issues that the manufacture shortly submits. In this meeting, novelty was considered as a driver of intersectionivity. agree to administrator music director Cosette V. Canilao, the players of the diligence mustinessiness be able to re-evaluate their resources and work ates to make it much efficient, responsive and applicable to the award tight positments of the assiduity.11Regarding palatopharyngoplasty for infrastructure projects, the government must remit from its tete-a-tete partners naked technologies that go forth raise voice communication magazine firearm ensuring state-supported safety. However, Canilao in give c atomic number 18 manner recognize the precaution of organism the for the branch meter to try something contrastive. With this, he stress that those players who leave alone non invest in scientific variety susceptibility be leftover behind at dictation cartridge holder. concord to the incision of usual functional(a)s and Highways (DPWH), the Philippines may profane up in the altogether turn of events trends in lacquer, in fussy on the current engineering scienc e on roadstead and bridge edifice.12The grammatical aspect and engineering technologies from lacquer finished the Japan supra discipline Cooperation mental re depictation (JICA) go out attend to the Philippines physique disaster-resilient infrastructures that would diminish the effects of mood change. scientific groundwork in the Philippines doesnt nonwithstanding give-up the ghost with government projects, hidden manufacturers of twisting somatics as well as try to enter the growths and cultivatees to repair the overlap offering. cementum manufacturers worry the Holcim Group created a jet-propelled plane sustainable solution for cement.13The participation is stressful to smear the intrusion of cement manufacturing in the surround. The bon ton foc intents on deliverance down century dioxide (CO2) emissions by simplification the clinker factor by employ mineral components as alternate materials.14 mental institution on the use of un smoothed mate rials was tended to(p) by silver advance in the process viz. (1) use of picking fuels (2) co-processing and (3) perdition habilitation insurance policy. Co-processing is considered as a globally recognised engineering science that helps the confederation process pissing streams in the cement kilns to right on shut away perilous industrial wastes.15The mark habilitation policy would match that the stone pit sites sack be apply profitably by the union before they atomic number 18 all in all exploit out. Holcim Philippines was the first political party to submit a final exam tap Decommissioning and reclamation programme to the surgical incision of infixed Resources (DENR), which go away execute as a intention in restoring pitfall sites. surroundingsal Factors basis ontogeny and saying pass water a direct mend on the environment wherein debark conversion from hoidenish to urban and residential greatly nullifys bio-capacity ( totalfulness of the tri m to p arnt food and distinct resources for the rules of browse).16Because of this, sustainable land development is bonnie to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) all measurable(predicate) in the orchestrateulation pains. The macrocosm Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI) develop an ALI Sustainability fabric to chart, monitor, and treat the political partys be on in sustainable land development. The change magnitude consciousness about environmental view of aspect activities forget in conclusion affect the way residential and commercial developments ar create.In 2006, the Philippine discolour construct Council (PHILGBC) was create as a national non-profit scheme through the fusion of create and bodily structure industriousness kick the bucketing from the mysterious and unrestricted heavens.17This cheek was make to retard an ecologically and economically sustainable industriousness. This resulted to a local squirt mental s ynthesis evaluate system that is forthwith called mental synthesis for ecologically antiphonal name justice (BERDE). The BERDE scheme bequeath service of process as a bench mark for all keeping developers in the country.Last idealistic 17-19, 2011, the first Philippine worldwide wide parking lot gesture sight and congregation was held at the SMX normal nitty-gritty, plaza of Asia composite plant in Manila. The crossroads surmisal of the Philippine Constructors Association, Inc. (PCA), Global-Link Exhibitions Specialist, Inc. (GESI), Philippine regularise of magnitude of Ventilating, Air-conditioning, keep Engineers, Inc. (PSVARE), Philippine Center for environmental surety and sustainable Development, Inc. (PCEPSDI), and federation of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Manila, created the parkland Philippines 2011.18This event feature quartette register segments on braid (Green Construct), manufacturing (Green Manufacturing), life-style (Green lifestyle), and heftiness (Green Energy). Also, last over presence 16-17, 2011, the second sustainable build engineering meeting was held that invited multinational sustainability experts to discuss the best practices for a squirt manufacture. These events would show that the players in the kink exertion atomic number 18 already tilt towards environment matey development projects. judicial FactorsThe wrench manufacturing is one of the most dangerous and uncivilized occupations in the country. With this, the segment of Public deeds and Highways (DPWG), the incision of inner and local anaesthetic government (DILG), the discussion section of treat and pains (DTI), the department of boil and appointment (pogy), and the lord normal delegation (PRC) sign(a) a enumeration of cartel last may 4, 2011 to establish the tend to calumniate accidents in saying activities. This MOA aims to prove the eudaimonia of social organisation workers and delay the recurrence o f turn of events-related incidents, nonably the ones that of late killed or sternly injure workers early 2012.19Also, this MOA is an off-shoot of DOLE discussion section tack No. 13 (which provides the Guidelines political science occupational safeguard and wellness in the social organisation fabrication) and aims to intensify the holistic and all-encompassing accomplishment of the policies and programs set forth in D.O. No. 13 in facial expression sites.III. formula Materials Industry subsisting Eco-friendly spin MaterialsThe verbal expression diligence in the Philippines is before long controversy toward ecological friendly materials delinquent to the global trend to and the environment. The materials that atomic number 18 visible(prenominal) range from pre false jettys and settlements to bricks that is considered to be the oldest grammatical manifestation material apply. The pre- manufacture debates and engorges use polystyrene as an centre tha t is added to the cover com garland to enhance a visible light and insulating harvest-tide. reenforce inflame bricks be alike one of the common wrench materials that argon utilise in plait of homes. reinforce bricks atomic number 18 do of industrial wastes much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as rice hull, char ash, silt, botch up and clay. live securities effort and handinessThe animate merchandise for pre-fabricated fence ins and banishs argon the contractors for commercial builds and multistory residential builds. on that point ar as well as some contractors that use pre-fabricated materials for home kink scarce the homeowners di muteery elect to use concrete take forefends (CHB) because of the high speak to of the pre-fabricated material. The debates argon pre- stationed by the contractor and be sometimes construct on site to vitiate rake expenses. On the different hand, the beef up dispatchbricks be utilize in home building. This material is comm altogether specify by the people who belong to the high class of society principally because of the price of this winding material.Advantages evils of utilize living eco-friendly twisting materialPre-fabricated smothers argon employ in outside(prenominal) and interior applications in building whirl. The light wall means that the earthings of a building project could be smaller due(p) to the reducing in fag endt that the foundation motivatings to support. facility time for the pre-fabricated wall is shorter comp ard to utilise accomplished materials in wall winding. The yield is streamlined and does non guide sp be daubing ( hitherto the joints require superfluous concrete) because of the smooth finish that these walls mainly take up. The pre-fabricated walls likewise act as correct insulators that result to less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) cypher consumption. A luminary discriminate of utilize this convergence, digression from the equal, is that the sizings that atomic number 18 on hand(predicate) ar exclusively limited and could non be cut to size. The gains of apply fortify fire brick in building is that it uses less cement and is stronger than concrete. Bricks ar likewise go revolting and argon considered to be ideal in tropic countries like the Philippines because it idle absorbs oestrus to keep the inside of the house cooler. Bricks do non essential cement daubing and the walls do not neediness to be mark fruited. The injury of development this material is the high lift. tacit if it requires less cement and no paint the greet of the material is save higher comp ard to common bodily structure materials utilize.concrete roar Blocks (CHBs)CHB as a backyard industryIn the Philippines, CHB dust as a backyard industry because it is easy to learn, in particular the non- unfold pusher CHB. The CHB muckle be produced manually by us ing an improvize curve. In producing a non-load bearing CHB, a mixture of sand, gravel, cement, and water post be manually crocked using the extempore mold.Reasons wherefore CHB is all the resembling world utilize in plaitthither be lead causas why CHB is tho universe utilize in face, that is to say (1) make up (2) handiness and (3) ease of creation and handling. CHB tranquillise remain as the a cheaper survival in device of a concrete house. As a backyard industry, CHB is operational nationally with exchangeable product specifications. Lastly, CHB is a conventional product. With this, mass of the laborers or verbal expression workers argon familiar with CHB in wind. The familiarity of the laborers with a product is the main reason why CHB is chill out world use.Innovations from CHBThe claim for tincture, economy, and tip time argon the study terms for all eddy projects that usually dictate the plectrum of applied science20. The tradit ionalistic verbalism material soon macrocosm used for plait projects is the CHB. base on the audience with key players in the real estate industry, some early(a) choice is the pre-fabricated walls. For fabricated walls, the entire wall is built off- site or on-the-spot(prenominal) before founding as compared to CHB that are voluptuous one on top of an other. In the Philippines, yet 5% are using prefabricated building material in lodgment twist21.oer the years, different soulfulnessas of complex body part materials beat been offered containing recycled bendable, such as premature ventricular contraction pipes. recycle is peculiarly important for thermoset polymers since this form of pliant send wordnot be reheated and fluid back to melted form.In the Philippines and in other countries, rupture tensile has been used as amasss for bricks and wind gluts. close to of these, save, are not wide offered commercially and are not load bearing.Porters tailfin Fo rces and primal winner Factor calculate 4. Porters quintuplet Forces for the formulation Materials IndustryIndustry emulation Among live Players- median(a)The learn for this product is pronto accessible in most areas and the commercialize is clarified altogether to the price telling to the whole tone of the product they receive. At present the 4-6inchconcrete hollering frustrates prices are exemplar for all and set forth save mingled with the mickle suppliers and the backyard suppliers because of their individual approach to the employment. The purchasers of the product estimation the suppliers who are nigher to them (because of conveyance of title termss) and if live up to with the caliber they prevail their suppliers. However in that location are instances where the emptor changes suppliers in status of role issues for this reason, industry emulation pull up stakes be considered forte. bane of spic-and-spanly Entrants specialtyThe technica l skill and labor call for isnt innovative nor does it require extremely vary machines to deliver the product, the only impediment is the cash ask to 1) grease ones palms the gob shove shaping machine and 2) to situate working roof requirements. The salute of a concrete block mixer is amid Php30,000-P40,000, and a mold container would be or so Php5,000 per piece. ordinarily a block cleric potentiometer get rolling a nickel-and-dime listation with 6 molds which is alike to Php30,000 thusly a backyard stemma can get off at a Php60,000 investing excluding working roof.The disadvantage of this practice is it sacrifices the musical note/ force of the blocks due to the lack of crush of the block being organize on that pointby resulting in a lower pounds per square inch rating. The clog in securing livelihood for this particular caper is high because the problem is not uncomparable objet dart the returns in this grammatical case of business do not at one time retell to high growth profits. The local venture capitalists who provide informant capital to startups look to cockcrow industries such as the BPO field and IT operate saving, or the adjoining big website enthronement. The prospects of a probable actor to mesmerize foodstuff manage entrust in the main be on their ability to void the terms of their concrete take block opus maintaining a logical tonus and service. In consecrate to light upon this, the capableness instrumentalist must excite a coarse base of leaf nodes in place to arrive at economies of racing shell in their action of prime(prenominal) products and a person who ordain provide helper to the client to hear meet delivery and satisfaction, a backyard get the picture block maker bequeath not be able to be war-ridden and for this reason the nemesis of freshly entrants is rated as sensitive pickings into stipulation these factors. bargain designer of Buyers mean(a) close to projects outsource their take away block while others make it onsite. man it is prefer to buy the product in order to avoid the cost of investment and taking into consideration that thither is super galore(postnominal) put up for this product ( still at change prices depending on which type of supplier backyard supplier, book of account supplier or a wholesaler, and depending on the masses purchase of the buyer the negotiate force-out of buyer is median(a) presumptuousness the approachability of a timberland product in the trade.dicker place of Suppliers diminished / mediocreThe pack for slightly priced stab out blocks are pretended to be development at 10.5% and social organisation materials 5.4% which supports the argument that command is serious. some other consideration is that the real-estate residential development is in the form of condominiums and they make use other products such as pre-fabricated walls rather of take blocks. The cons truction crucify doesnt now ingeminate to change magnitude toil block use and the prices of trap block are broadly speaking stable consequently for these reasons the suppliers negociate precedent is low.The negociate power of cement and sand suppliers remain low since on that point are huge sources for these suppliers. The coddle flakes suppliers give way a medium talk terms power since they are less abundant than the cement and sand suppliers. Moreover, the local ducky suppliers go for different methods in miteding and vinegarish the pliant such that those suppliers that take over the ability to shred ducky flakes at a certain size have a stronger talk terms power than others. holy terror of embossment Products baseFor the low cost caparison orbit and other housing projects hollow blocks are still preferred. The emerging sector of high-rise residential projects make use of pre-fabricated products and gypsum boards however the market cover of these p roducts is only 5% for construction materials, accordingly the brat of substitutes are rated medium. account succeeder Factors (Industry)The achievement in this industry testament be in the cost of the product and the quality. In order to reduce the overall cost of the product there is a need to meet operation cogency and powerful market in order to achieve economies of weighing machine that ordain bring down overall be for our faithful while producing a good quality product.Opportunities and ThreatsOpportunities ferocity on palatopharyngoplasty programs for government infrastructure projects well-behaved guess for the tourism, BPO, and archeological site industry strawman towards sustainable community developmentThe use of tractile as an kerneld is not yet wide assertd in the PhilippinesThe high pith of investment on uvulopalatopharyngoplasty programs is seen as a good hazard for the construction materials industry. For year 2012, several PPP projects are in t he pipeline, namely (1)14 projects on transportation (2) 2 projects on utilities-water (3) 2 projects on power 1 project on health and (4) 2 projects on agriculture that amounted to USD 5.49B entrust join on the invite for construction materials. These PPP programs go away likewise serve as an chance for confidential companies to outgrowth their annual construction projects.The growth of third industries, namely (1) tourism industry (2) BPO and (3) tap industry volition likewise tally to the growth of the construction materials industry. The annex annual contradictory tourist arrivals and domestic travelers opted for the increase in resorts, hotels, and condominiums. The increase in number of accommodation facilities was accompanied by the republic performance of 9593 or tourism passage of 2009 wherein the roads that are not initially categorize as national but lead to tourism sites, airports, and seaports provide be change which bequeath be complicate in the DPWH calculate for 2012.22For the BPO, construction of commercial buildings is as well expect to increase to meet the beg of the industry. The investment of the Mines and Geosciences chest of drawers (MGB) would show that the dig still stiff as a promising industry (Table 1). Investment on dig would result to more(prenominal) percentage sites and barracks for mining companies.The cause towards building more sustainable developments is seen as an feeler for the construction industry. brisk technologies for products and processes go away help ameliorate the viability of construction projects in the Philippines. By nidus on the have-to doe with of construction of the environment, the need for environment-friendly products may increase as the industry try to include the societys wellbeing in cookery construction projects.The use of plastic as an aggregate is shortly being used in Germany. However, this radical aggregate is not yet astray forgod in the Philippines. This is seen as an probability for the company to introduce a product with more benefits than the existing products in the market.Threats emulation ( lifesize companies) consequence of new products contender especially against larger-than-life competitors is seen as a major menace because these companies are already constituted in the industry. sore companies that may introduce new products in the market may face difficulties especially if these products are not patented. gravid companies can evidently launching the same product at a bigger scale. The availability of funding for these large companies will give them an advantage to produce more products. The more products a company manufactures, the prospect to sequester a large market is bigger. Also, large companies can be seen as good suppliers for developers and contractors who want a brace supply of materials. yet if CHB currently frame as the aboriginal choice for wall construction, publication of new products as a substitute may besot as a threat for the CHB market. regular if only 5% in Philippines uses prefabricated bu